Nostalgic America
The 27 Greatest Athletes Of The 20th Century
By Bruce Berns · November 12, 2024
From Muhammad Ali's poetic prowess in the boxing ring to Michael Jordan's gravity-defying dominance on the basketball court, the 20th century produced legendary figures whose impact continues to resonate today.
This comprehensive list celebrates 27 extraordinary athletes who not only dominated their respective sports but also broke barriers, shattered records, and inspired generations. Whether through Jackie Robinson's courage, Billie Jean King's advocacy for equality, or Wayne Gretzky's unprecedented scoring ability, these titans of sport left an indelible mark on athletic achievement and social progress. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Wilt Chamberlain
In the tapestry of sports history, certain athletes transcend mere statistics to become cultural icons who forever changed how their games were played. From Muhammad Ali's poetic prowess in the boxing ring to Michael Jordan's gravity-defying dominance on the basketball court, the 20th century produced legendary figures whose impact continues to resonate today. This comprehensive list celebrates 27 extraordinary athletes who not only dominated their respective sports but also broke barriers, shattered records, and inspired generations. Whether through Jackie Robinson's courage, Billie Jean King's advocacy for equality, or Wayne Gretzky's unprecedented scoring ability, these titans of sport left an indelible mark on athletic achievement and social progress. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Lew Alcindor (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar)
:Lew Alcindor, later known as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, is one of basketball’s greatest players. He dominated at UCLA under Coach John Wooden, leading the Bruins to three NCAA championships. After changing his name upon converting to Islam, Abdul-Jabbar went on to a legendary NBA career, primarily with the Los Angeles Lakers. Known for his unstoppable skyhook shot, he won six NBA championships and six MVP awards. With a career total of 38,387 points, he held the all-time NBA scoring record for decades. Off the court, Abdul-Jabbar is a passionate advocate for social justice and an accomplished author. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Babe Ruth
Babe Ruth, known as “The Sultan of Swat,” is one of baseball’s most legendary figures. Ruth began his career as a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox but achieved fame as a power-hitting outfielder for the New York Yankees. He revolutionized the game with his home run-hitting prowess, setting numerous records, including his iconic 60 homers in a single season in 1927. Ruth helped the Yankees win seven pennants and four World Series titles. His larger-than-life personality and unparalleled skills made him a cultural icon, transforming baseball into America’s pastime and leaving a lasting legacy in the sport. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Barry Sanders
Barry Sanders is considered one of the greatest running backs in NFL history. Playing for the Detroit Lions from 1989 to 1998, Sanders dazzled fans with his elusive running style, incredible balance, and agility. Despite playing on a mediocre team, he consistently ranked among the league’s rushing leaders, earning 10 Pro Bowl selections and an MVP award in 1997. Sanders retired unexpectedly while still at the peak of his career, finishing with over 15,000 rushing yards. His humility, combined with his breathtaking on-field performances, made him a beloved figure in football and a symbol of excellence at the running back position. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Billie Jean King
Billie Jean King is a tennis legend and a trailblazer for gender equality in sports. Throughout her career, she won 39 Grand Slam titles, including 12 in singles and 27 in doubles and mixed doubles. King’s most famous moment came in 1973 when she defeated Bobby Riggs in the “Battle of the Sexes,” a match that challenged gender stereotypes and boosted the women’s movement. Off the court, King co-founded the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) and fought for equal prize money. Her contributions to the sport and advocacy for equality have made her a lasting symbol of progress and empowerment. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Bjorn Borg
Bjorn Borg is a Swedish tennis star who dominated the sport in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Known for his icy demeanor on the court, Borg won 11 Grand Slam titles, including five consecutive Wimbledon championships and six French Open titles. His rivalry with American John McEnroe, particularly their classic 1980 Wimbledon final, is considered one of tennis’s greatest. Borg’s combination of power, precision, and mental toughness, along with his signature two-handed backhand, helped modernize the game. Despite retiring at just 26, Borg’s impact on tennis is enduring, and his battles with McEnroe remain legendary moments in the sport’s history. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Bobby Jones
Bobby Jones was an American amateur golfer and one of the sport’s most influential figures. He dominated the game in the 1920s, winning 13 major championships, including four U.S. Opens and three British Opens. In 1930, Jones achieved the Grand Slam, winning all four major tournaments of the time. After his competitive career, he co-founded Augusta National Golf Club and helped create The Masters, one of golf’s most prestigious tournaments. Known for his sportsmanship, intelligence, and commitment to amateur status, Jones left a legacy that shaped the structure of professional golf and inspired future generations of players. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Bobby Orr
Bobby Orr is widely regarded as one of the greatest defensemen in NHL history. Playing primarily for the Boston Bruins, Orr revolutionized the game with his offensive skills from the blue line, winning two Stanley Cups and earning eight consecutive Norris Trophies as the league’s best defenseman. His end-to-end rushes, speed, and playmaking abilities changed the way defense was played. Orr’s most iconic moment came in 1970 when he scored the Stanley Cup-winning goal while diving through the air. Despite a career shortened by knee injuries, Orr’s impact on hockey remains unparalleled, and he remains a symbol of innovation in the sport. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Bruce Jenner - Olympic Athlete
Bruce Jenner, now known as Caitlyn Jenner, gained international fame as a decathlete by winning the gold medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. With a world-record score in the decathlon, Jenner became an American hero, earning the title of the “world’s greatest athlete.” The victory transformed Jenner into a sports icon, leading to a career in television and motivational speaking. Jenner’s athletic success in the grueling decathlon, which includes ten track and field events, was a testament to endurance, strength, and versatility. In 2015, Jenner publicly transitioned to Caitlyn, becoming an advocate for transgender rights and sparking widespread conversations about gender identity. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Julius “Dr. J” Erving
Julius Erving, known as “Dr. J,” is a basketball legend who transformed the sport with his high-flying dunks and graceful play. Erving’s career began in the ABA, where he was a star with the Virginia Squires and the New York Nets, before moving to the NBA with the Philadelphia 76ers. He won an NBA championship in 1983, solidifying his status as one of the league’s greats. Dr. J’s style, including his iconic reverse layups and acrobatic dunks, helped popularize above-the-rim play. His influence on basketball culture, particularly in the transition from the ABA to the NBA, made him an icon. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Edwin Moses
Edwin Moses is a legendary track and field athlete known for dominating the 400-meter hurdles. He won gold medals at the 1976 and 1984 Olympics and went unbeaten in 122 consecutive races from 1977 to 1987, setting world records four times. Moses’s combination of speed, technique, and stride efficiency revolutionized hurdling, making him a dominant force on the track. His achievements went beyond athletics, as he advocated for athletes’ rights and worked to create fairer drug-testing policies. Moses’s legacy is marked not only by his incredible winning streak but also by his contributions to the integrity and fairness of international sports. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Jesse Owens
Jesse Owens is an American track and field icon whose performance at the 1936 Berlin Olympics shattered racial barriers. Owens won four gold medals in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay, debunking Adolf Hitler’s notions of Aryan superiority on the world stage. His achievement made him an international hero, challenging racial prejudice and showcasing the power of athletic excellence. Despite his success, Owens faced discrimination in the United States. His triumph in Berlin remains a powerful symbol of courage, resilience, and the fight for equality, making him one of the most celebrated athletes in history. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Jim Brown
Jim Brown is considered one of the greatest running backs in NFL history. Playing for the Cleveland Browns from 1957 to 1965, Brown led the league in rushing yards eight times and was named MVP three times. Known for his size, speed, and power, he revolutionized the running back position, finishing with over 12,000 rushing yards. Brown retired at the peak of his career to pursue acting and activism, becoming a civil rights advocate. His influence extends beyond football, as he used his platform to address social issues, making him a trailblazer both on and off the field. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Joe DiMaggio
Joe DiMaggio, known as the “Yankee Clipper,” is one of baseball’s all-time greats. Playing his entire career with the New York Yankees from 1936 to 1951, DiMaggio was a 13-time All-Star and three-time MVP. He is best known for his 56-game hitting streak in 1941, a record that still stands today. DiMaggio’s elegance on the field, both as a hitter and center fielder, made him a fan favorite. Off the field, his marriage to Marilyn Monroe added to his celebrity status. DiMaggio’s legacy is defined by his consistency, grace, and impact on the golden era of baseball. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Sandy Koufax
Sandy Koufax is considered one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history. He played his entire career with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1955 to 1966. Koufax’s dominance peaked in the early 1960s, winning three Cy Young Awards and pitching four no-hitters, including a perfect game. Known for his blazing fastball and devastating curveball, he led the Dodgers to three World Series titles. Despite chronic arm pain that shortened his career, Koufax’s achievements, like a 0.95 ERA in World Series play, set a standard for pitching excellence. His decision to sit out a World Series game for Yom Kippur highlighted his integrity and principles. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Lawrence Taylor
Lawrence Taylor, often called "L.T.," is widely regarded as one of the greatest defensive players in NFL history. Playing for the New York Giants from 1981 to 1993, he revolutionized the linebacker position with his speed, strength, and ferocious tackling. Taylor won two Super Bowl titles with the Giants, earned 10 Pro Bowl selections, and was named NFL MVP in 1986—a rare achievement for a defensive player. Known for his ability to disrupt offenses and his relentless pursuit of quarterbacks, Taylor’s impact on the game led to changes in offensive schemes. His legacy remains as a transformative figure in football. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Magic Johnson
Magic Johnson is one of the most iconic players in NBA history, known for his exceptional passing, leadership, and versatility. As point guard for the Los Angeles Lakers, he led the team to five NBA championships during the 1980s, helping to define the "Showtime" era with his fast-paced play. Magic’s rivalry with Larry Bird, beginning in college and continuing in the NBA, revitalized the league’s popularity. A three-time MVP, Magic could play all five positions and was known for his flashy yet unselfish style. After revealing his HIV diagnosis in 1991, he became a prominent advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Mark Spitz
Mark Spitz is a legendary American swimmer who dominated the 1972 Munich Olympics, winning seven gold medals—a record that stood for decades until Michael Phelps surpassed it in 2008. Spitz’s performances in freestyle and butterfly events were marked by his exceptional speed and technique. Known for his signature mustache, which became an unexpected trend, Spitz’s achievements made him an international sports star. His record-breaking feats helped elevate swimming’s profile in the United States. After his retirement, he remained involved in promoting the sport and was celebrated as a symbol of Olympic excellence and American athletic prowess. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Mary Lou Retton
Mary Lou Retton became a gymnastics icon after her historic performance at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. She won five medals, including a gold in the all-around competition, becoming the first American woman to achieve this feat. Retton’s perfect 10 on the vault during her all-around performance, combined with her beaming smile, captured the hearts of audiences and made her a national sensation. Her success helped popularize gymnastics in the United States, inspiring future generations of athletes. Retton’s charm, competitive spirit, and patriotic appeal made her a symbol of American triumph during the Cold War era. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Willie Mays
Willie Mays, known as “The Say Hey Kid,” is regarded as one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Playing primarily for the New York and San Francisco Giants, Mays was a 24-time All-Star and two-time MVP. Known for his all-around skills, Mays excelled in hitting, base running, and defense, with 660 career home runs and 12 Gold Gloves. His over-the-shoulder catch in the 1954 World Series is one of baseball’s most iconic moments. Mays’ blend of power, speed, and grace on the field made him a fan favorite and left an enduring legacy in the sport. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan is widely considered the greatest basketball player of all time. He won six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls in the 1990s, earning five MVP awards and 10 scoring titles. Known for his athleticism, competitive drive, and clutch performances, Jordan transformed the Bulls into a dynasty and elevated the global popularity of the NBA. His iconic dunks, including the “Air Jordan” slam, and his leadership on the court made him a cultural phenomenon. Jordan’s influence extends beyond basketball through his business ventures, including the successful Jordan Brand, making him a symbol of excellence and determination worldwide. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Clay, is considered one of the greatest boxers of all time and a global icon. Known for his brash confidence, poetic trash talk, and unique boxing style, Ali won three heavyweight titles and had legendary bouts against Joe Frazier, George Foreman, and Sonny Liston. His refusal to fight in the Vietnam War and stance on civil rights made him a polarizing yet influential figure. Ali’s "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee" approach revolutionized boxing. Despite later suffering from Parkinson’s disease, his humanitarian efforts and legacy as a fighter inside and outside the ring endure. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Oscar Robertson
Oscar Robertson, known as “The Big O,” is one of the most versatile players in NBA history. He became the first player to average a triple-double for an entire season while playing for the Cincinnati Royals in 1961-62, a feat unmatched for decades. A 12-time All-Star, Robertson later joined the Milwaukee Bucks, where he teamed up with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to win the 1971 NBA Championship. His exceptional passing, scoring, and rebounding skills revolutionized the point guard position. Off the court, Robertson was instrumental in advancing players’ rights through his role in the NBA Players Association, significantly impacting the sport’s growth. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Pete Rose
Pete Rose, nicknamed "Charlie Hustle," is Major League Baseball’s all-time hits leader with 4,256 hits. Rose played for the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, and Montreal Expos, known for his intense playing style and versatility across multiple positions. He helped lead the Reds’ “Big Red Machine” to two World Series titles in the 1970s. Despite his incredible accomplishments, Rose remains a controversial figure due to his lifetime ban from baseball for betting on games as a manager. His passion for the game and unmatched hitting records have kept him in the spotlight, with ongoing debates about his potential Hall of Fame induction. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Ted Williams
Ted Williams, known as “The Splendid Splinter,” is considered one of the greatest hitters in baseball history. Playing his entire career with the Boston Red Sox, Williams won two MVP awards and six batting titles. He is the last player to hit over .400 in a season, achieving a .406 average in 1941. Williams served in both World War II and the Korean War as a fighter pilot, missing nearly five seasons during his prime. Known for his fierce dedication to hitting, Williams’ knowledge of the strike zone was unmatched. His legacy is celebrated as a player who combined talent, discipline, and passion. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.
Tiger Woods
Tiger Woods is one of the most influential golfers of all time, transforming the sport with his dominance and charisma. Bursting onto the scene in 1997 with a record-breaking Masters win, Woods has won 15 major championships and 82 PGA Tour titles. His athletic approach, mental toughness, and revolutionary swing changed the landscape of golf, bringing it to a global audience. Despite facing personal and physical challenges later in his career, including injuries and a public scandal, Woods’ comeback victories, like his 2019 Masters win, have cemented his status as a golfing legend and a symbol of resilience and determination. Getty Images / Nostalgic America, Inc.