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20 Olympic Records That May Never Be Broken

By Jake Beardslee · August 5, 2024

From superhuman sprints to gravity-defying gymnastics, the Olympic Games have produced athletic feats that seem to defy human limits.

These achievements - like Usain Bolt's blistering 9.63 second 100-meter dash and Michael Phelps' mind-boggling 23 gold medals - continue to captivate sports fans and inspire athletes worldwide to push beyond what was once thought possible.

Let's take a look at 20 Olympic records that have withstood the test of time:  Fernando Frazão/Agência Brasil / Wikimedia

1. Usain Bolt's 9.63 Second Run in the 100-Metre Dash (2012)

Usain Bolt's Olympic record in the 100-meter dash, set at the London 2012 Olympics, remains a testament to his incredible speed. Bolt completed the race in 9.63 seconds, a feat that has yet to be matched or surpassed. His world record of 9.58 seconds, set in 2009, makes him the fastest man in history.  Nick Webb from London, United Kingdom / Wikimedia

2. Michael Phelps' 23 Gold Medals

Michael Phelps is widely regarded as the greatest swimmer of all time, and his record of 23 Olympic gold medals cements this status. Phelps' dominance in the pool spanned four Olympic Games, from Athens 2004 to Rio 2016. Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the most by any athlete in a single Games.  Fernando Frazão/Agência Brasil / Wikimedia

3. Bob Beamon's Long Jump Record of 8.90 Meters (1968)

Bob Beamon's long jump at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics is often described as the "leap of the century." Beamon jumped 8.90 meters, breaking the previous world record by an astonishing 55 centimeters. This record stood for 23 years and remains the Olympic record to this day.  Dutch National Archives / Wikimedia

4. Nadia Comaneci's Perfect 10 (1976)

Nadia Comaneci made history at the 1976 Montreal Olympics by becoming the first gymnast to score a perfect 10. Her flawless performance on the uneven bars was so unprecedented that the scoreboard initially displayed 1.00, as it was not programmed to handle a perfect score.  Dave Gilbert / Wikimedia

5. Larisa Latynina's 18 Medals in Gymnastics

Larisa Latynina's record of 18 Olympic medals (nine gold, five silver, and four bronze) in gymnastics has stood the test of time. Latynina competed for the Soviet Union between 1956 and 1964.  Unknown (Asahi Shinbun) / Wikimedia

6. Paavo Nurmi's 9 Gold Medals in Distance Running

Paavo Nurmi, the "Flying Finn," dominated distance running in the early 20th century, winning nine gold medals across the 1924 and 1928 Olympics.  Public Domain / Wikimedia

7. Simone Biles' Four Gold Medals in Gymnastics (2016)

Simone Biles' performance at the 2016 Rio Olympics was nothing short of spectacular. Winning four gold medals and a bronze, Biles showcased her unparalleled skills and consistency in gymnastics.  Fernando Frazão/Agência Brasil / Wikimedia

8. Jesse Owens' Four Gold Medals in Berlin (1936)

Jesse Owens' iconic performance at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where he won four gold medals in track and field, remains one of the most memorable achievements in Olympic history. Owens' victories not only showcased his athletic prowess but also served as a powerful statement against racial prejudice. His legacy continues to be celebrated for its historical and cultural significance.  Le Miroir des sports / Wikimedia

9. Carl Lewis' Four Consecutive Long Jump Gold Medals

Carl Lewis' dominance in the long jump spanned four Olympic Games from 1984 to 1996, where he won gold medals consecutively.  Joe Kennedy, Los Angeles Times / Wikimedia

10. Teofilo Stevenson’s Three Gold Medals in Boxing

Cuban boxer Teofilo Stevenson won three consecutive gold medals in heavyweight boxing at the 1972, 1976, and 1980 Olympics.  Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1984-0331-021 / Wikimedia

11. Mark Spitz's Seven Gold Medals in a Single Olympics (1972)

Mark Spitz's record of seven gold medals in swimming at the 1972 Munich Olympics was a remarkable achievement that stood unchallenged for decades. Spitz's versatility and dominance in multiple events set a high standard in swimming. His record was eventually surpassed by Michael Phelps in 2008, but Spitz's performance remains one of the most extraordinary feats in Olympic history.  UPI / Wikimedia

12. Usain Bolt's Triple-Double

Usain Bolt's back-to-back victories in the 100m and 200m sprints at three consecutive Olympics (2008, 2012, 2016) established his status as the greatest sprinter of all time.  Fernando Frazão/Agência Brasil / Wikimedia

13. Florence Griffith-Joyner's 10.49 Second 100m Dash (1988)

Florence Griffith-Joyner, also known as Flo-Jo, set the women's 100m world record at the 1988 Seoul Olympics with a time of 10.49 seconds.  Anacleto Rapping, Los Angeles Times / Wikimedia

14. Emil Zatopek's Triple Gold in Distance Running (1952)

Emil Zatopek's victories in the 5,000m, 10,000m, and marathon at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics demonstrate his exceptional endurance and versatility. Zatopek's remarkable achievement of winning three gold medals in distance running events at a single Olympics remains unmatched.  Lehtikuva / Wikimedia

15. Michael Johnson's 19.32 Second 200m Run (1996)

Michael Johnson set a world record in the 200m with a time of 19.32 seconds at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, a record that stood until Usain Bolt broke it in 2008.  jimmyharris / Flickr

16. Kenenisa Bekele’s 5,000m and 10,000m Double Victory (2008)

Ethiopian long-distance runner Kenenisa Bekele’s gold medals in both the 5,000m and 10,000m races at the 2008 Beijing Olympics highlight his dominance in distance running.  Erik van Leeuwen / Wikimedia

17. Jackie Joyner-Kersee's Heptathlon and Long Jump Records

Jackie Joyner-Kersee’s records in the heptathlon and long jump, set during her Olympic career from 1984 to 1996, exemplify her versatility and athletic prowess. Joyner-Kersee’s achievements in these events set high standards that have yet to be matched, cementing her legacy as one of the greatest female athletes in Olympic history.  Steve Dykes, Los Angeles Times / Wikimedia

18. Rulon Gardner's Victory over Alexander Karelin (2000)

American wrestler Rulon Gardner’s victory over the undefeated Russian Alexander Karelin in the 2000 Sydney Olympics remains one of the greatest upsets in Olympic history. Karelin had been undefeated for 13 years and was a three-time Olympic gold medalist.  U.S. Army / Wikimedia

19. Birgit Fischer's Eight Gold Medals in Canoeing

German canoeist Birgit Fischer’s eight gold medals, won across six different Olympics from 1980 to 2004, highlight her extraordinary longevity and skill in the sport. Fischer’s achievements in canoeing are unparalleled, making her one of the most successful athletes in Olympic history.  Landesvertretung Schleswig-Holsteinderivative work: César / Wikimedia

20. Ireen Wüst’s Five Gold Medals in Speed Skating

Dutch speed skater Ireen Wüst’s five Olympic gold medals, earned between 2006 and 2018, showcase her dominance in the sport and her ability to perform at the highest level over an extended period.  Sander van Ginkel / Wikimedia

The 20 Olympic records explored here represent more than just numbers in a record book.

They embody the pinnacle of human physical potential, years of grueling training, and moments of transcendent performance under immense pressure.

While some may fall to future Olympians, many are likely to endure, serving as both inspiration and challenge to coming generations of athletes.

As we enjoy the 2024 Olympics, these extraordinary benchmarks remind us of the raw power, grace, and indomitable spirit at the heart of Olympic competition.  Fernando Frazão/Agência Brasil / Wikimedia