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Trump Proposes Cooking Oil Ban; Beijing Pushes Back

By Jake Beardslee · October 16, 2025

Beijing Reaffirms Trade War Stance

China reiterated that trade conflicts offer “no winners” in response to a new U.S. threat over soybean purchases and cooking oil imports.  ASON BEAN/RGJ / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

Escalation Triggered by Rare Earths Dispute

Tensions rose when China introduced fresh export restrictions on rare earth elements on October 9—measures that the Trump administration claims violated prior tariff agreements.  Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Trump Threatens to Halt Cooking Oil Trade With China

Facing a sharp drop in Chinese purchases of U.S. soybeans, President Trump threatened sweeping measures, including ending trade in cooking oil. “We are considering terminating business with China having to do with Cooking Oil, and other elements of Trade, as retribution,” he said, adding, “As an example, we can easily produce Cooking Oil ourselves, we don’t need to purchase it from China.”  The White House / Wikimedia

China Counters With Diplomatic Appeal

At a routine press briefing, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian called for negotiations grounded in “equality, mutual respect, and mutual benefit,” and rejected U.S. tariff threats, according to the Global Times, a Chinese state-run publication.  Aboodi Vesakaran / Unsplash

Beijing Rejects Sanctions, Vows Defense

Lin also declared: “China firmly rejects the recent U.S. restrictions and sanctions on China, and will do what is necessary to protect its legitimate rights and interests. Threatening high tariffs is not the right way to deal with China.”  Igor Omilaev / Unsplash

Impact on U.S. Agriculture

Though once the largest buyer of American soybeans, China has purchased none from the current U.S. harvest. In 2024, China accounted for $12.5 billion of the U.S.’s $24.5 billion in global soybean exports.  Kelly Sikkema / Unsplash

Voices from Farm Advocates

Jennifer Fahy, co-executive director of Farm Aid, in an interview with Newseek, warned that farmers face more than cyclical losses: “Farmers are suffering terrible losses… not economic blips, but potentially long-term or permanently lost markets due to ricocheting tariffs.”  Steven Weeks / Unsplash

Prospects for a Trump–Xi Meeting

Despite the tensions, Trump is expected to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping later this month at a regional summit in South Korea—marking their first in-person meeting since Trump’s return to office in January.  Palácio do Planalto, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons